Blog III: Ethical Questions
When cable TV became readily available, many networks developed practices and standards for their shows. However, most networks applied these standards loosely, especially with cartoons. In the 70s, animators created cartoons outside the family arena.
One such feature was Ralph Bakshi's Fritz the Cat; the first X-rated animated feature based on R. Crumb's womanizing feline. By the 80s, many animators buried satirical commentary in their shorts, eluding profit-minded executives. Although the practice of placing hidden sexual meanings in cartoons started long before Disney, younger animators began taking advantage of cable television's freedom.
One such feature was Ralph Bakshi's Fritz the Cat; the first X-rated animated feature based on R. Crumb's womanizing feline. By the 80s, many animators buried satirical commentary in their shorts, eluding profit-minded executives. Although the practice of placing hidden sexual meanings in cartoons started long before Disney, younger animators began taking advantage of cable television's freedom.
Years later, certain viewers complained about the subversive messages contained in the cells. For more than a decade, animators evaded scrutiny with double-meaning cleverness. Finally, the televised rulers reviewed cartoons with surgical precision. It became clear that writers and animators story-boarded shows appealing more to adults than precocious children.

Once again, good luck!
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